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Thursday, January 31, 2013

Sugar is Sugar is Sugar

Yesterday evening, while carefully constructing my Bora Bora Balls for dinner, I heard the familiar bling sound of an email received.  It was Geoff, with a great idea for a topic.  I read it, then meditated on it while molding the balls, and saved my research for clear-headed morning time.

His wife discovered that their beloved bacon had, gasp, sugar in it.  No problem, she went off to Giant to buy sugar-free bacon.  Remember, bacon is MEAT, its mother had eyes and lived on a farm.  She sadly discovered that every brand of bacon in the Giant, even the organic one, had a form of sugar listed on the ingredients.  Apparently, Wegman’s has the same issue.  Geoff then became suspicious and discovered that several inconspicuous products had sugar, even his beloved protein shake mix had corn syrup in the mix.  For those of us on a strict sugar detox or striving for a strict paleo lifestyle, this is a common problem of grocery shopping in the modern US. 

Before I talk about sugar avoidance, I would ask you to first clarify your personal goals.  Are you trying to detox from sugar?  Are you trying to lose weight? Or are you simply trying to maintain the healthy lifestyle you’ve created for yourself? Let me put the disclaimer in right now: I am not 100% sugar free.  Occasionally, various types of sugar travel my digestive tract, and usually they do so with me graciously opening the gates.  But occasionally, an infiltrator sneaks in, and I sleep through the break-in unknowingly.  So, my goal is to make sure you know exactly what you are putting into your body, and if you choose to include some form of sugar, do so knowingly. 

This is not a sugar class.  There are plenty of resources out there on the physiological impact of sugar on your body.  If you are pursuing this lifestyle, YOU NEED TO UNDERSTAND THIS.  Please get Robb Wolfe’s book, The Paleo Solution, and take it a chapter at a time.  It’s the easiest to understand, and if you want more I’m happy to recommend increasingly comprehensive books.  I will be giving you abbreviated version of the harmful effects of sugar. Take a deep breath and concentrate.  It’s only one paragraph of textbook. 

Why you don’t want sugar in your diet: it creates insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, weight gain, and it has caused the obesity epidemic that has shaped America (America includes you and me too).   You need to have at least a basic understanding of your body’s sugar response.  In a really simple format, sugar ingestion leads to a spike in your body’s insulin, produced by the pancreas. Over time, a constant barrage of sugar with a constant response from the pancreas weakens it.  Your pancreas becomes less efficient, creating Insulin Resistance.  As a result, blood sugar levels in your body remain high because there isn’t enough insulin to remove it.  Now, problem #1 is your inability to effectively use and remove sugar. Problem #2 is the conditions that arise as a result of this: weight gain, because your body uses sugar for fuel and stores the fat you eat, and pre-diabetes or even diabetes.  Go ahead and Google the health problems that arise from diabetes.  Blindness, kidney failure, non-healing wounds, obesity, high blood pressure, and eventually death, after a long, slow, hospital-laden demise.  Sound dismal? It is.  I’ve personally cared for many people who let diabetes take them down, and the last few years of their lives are miserable.  Problem #3 is your dependency on sugar.  The more you eat, the more you want.  It’s addictive, complete with cravings, withdrawal, irrational behavior to obtain, and dependency.  As your ability to metabolize the sugar weakens, your brain asks for more and more, and the vicious cycle of decline begins. 

Sad? You don’t have to be.  The good news is that until one is in full-blown diabetes with organ failure, the course is reversible.  This hopefully refers to you reading this now.  If you are in weight-loss and inches-loss mode, keep all types of sugar out of your diet.  This includes all starches, real Cane Sugar, Stevia, Truvia, maple syrup, honey, coconut syrup, and anything else masquerading as a healthy sweetener.  Instead of rationalizing the health benefits of the sweetener (don’t bother, there are none) ask yourself why you are trying to eat them.  Chances are, however you shape your answer, the bottom line is to feed the addictive signals your brain is sending out.  We’ve been programmed our entire lives to be dependent on the sugar rush, and we’ve eaten food accordingly.  Getting your brain to shut this down is at least a 3-10 weeks long project.  Sugar is sugar.  Next time you say, “Give me some sugar,” you better get only a hug or a kiss, STAT. 

You’re ready, so how do you do it? Eating the balanced protein/carb/fat meals every 2-3 hours helps.  It keeps your blood sugar from dipping, and the dips are what trigger the sugar cravings.  I know this because even yesterday at Wegman’s, on Hour 3 between meals, the Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups were like an industrial magnet. I successfully avoided them, but there was some pretty awful rationalization going on in my head.  If there is a label, read it.  High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) is one of the worst things you can put in your body.   It’s full of synthetic chemicals and made from GMO-engineered corn.  If you haven’t seen the movie, Food, Inc. watch it.  It’s a wonderful lesson on GMO-engineered products and their harmful effects on society and individuals.  Sugars are lurking in products you might not suspect: deli meats, bacon, balsamic vinegars, nut butters, and many more.  If bacon is important to you, (duh, yeah!) than I would suggest buying it directly from the butcher.  We bought a half-pig 2 months ago, and are working our way through the fresh, delicious, pork in all forms.  Fresh organic meats are not typically cured with sugar, but bacon is the exception in many cases.  Be careful and read the label.


For killing the inevitable sweet craving, go for a pear, sweet potatoes, figs or dates, in small portions.  And, by the way, alcohol is the crack house of sugar addiction.  It’s no different than a spoonful or 7 of sugar, so just remember that the 1 or 2 NorCal Margaritas, while paleo, still feed the addiction. 

It all depends on your desired level of purity and your goals.  If you are going for maximum efficiency, health, and weight/inches loss, be a strict militant and omit all forms of sugar.  Stronger, Faster, Healthier has all natural whey protein powders with very low glycemic indexes.  Glucose, fructose, sucrose, dextrose, dextrin, juice concentrates, raw cane sugar, stevia, maple syrup, agave nectar, and raw honey are all forms of sugar, elicit the same response, and should be used very sparingly. 
Be bigger than the sugar.

It’s a tough battle, but imagine how happy your pancreas is now that it’s had a brief sabbatical from working overtime for years.  I think I just heard it say, “Give me some sugar,” meaning a thank-you kiss. 

4 comments:

  1. Another great post Angela, and thank you for explaining the answer to my question so well. Just a few follow up questions.

    1. Does the amount of sugar in a food make a difference? I really like the taste of my protein powder (Nitrean by At Large Nutrition). Out of the 10 ingredients in it, corn syrup solids is #7 and sucralose is #10. Their website states there is 1g of sugar per serving. My worry is that finding another protein powder that I enjoy drinking will be tough. FYI, Stronger, Faster, Healthier's protein powder does contain sugar, but their combined concentrations are between 0.5 and 1 g.

    2. Should I limit my intake of my current protein powder to only post-WOD ; is there any correlation between exercise and the body burning up that small amount of sugar if consumed in close proximity to the exertion? Right now, I am consuming the allowed 3 protein shakes a day on our Zone plan, mostly for convenience, but I also view it as my "dessert" for the day.

    3. Save for one extremely vivid dream where I consumed a bowl of ice cream on day 7 of the Challenge (no lie--I woke up so angry about having a cheat meal and actually had to check my log to make sure I didn't), I haven't had any cravings for sweets. I am seeing progress in how I feel and how my clothes fit. Should I just listen to my body for now and keep on with what I've been doing?

    Thanks again for the post and all the support you've given us during the Challenge.

    And sorry to interrupt you while you were molding your balls.

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    Replies
    1. Geoff, great questions, you are putting a lot of thought into this. Possibly even too much thought. I'm going to address Question 2 first, because I think that's where you are overthinking it. 1 gm of sugar 3-4 times a day is a nominal amount. Between being a regular at Crossfit, and having a job that requires you to sprint occasionally, your metabolism is in an extremely healthy state. The nominal amount of sugar you are receiving from the protein drinks has little or no impact on your metabolism, and it certainly isn't substantial enough to sustain a sugar addiction. Especially after a workout like today's, the sugar will be eaten up quickly and the other nutrients you take in will be used appropriately.

      Question #1 has a few more answers. The amount of sugar in a food does make a difference, but not when its between 0.5g and 1 gm. That's not enough to send your blood sugar spiking. Your blood sugar is already lower after exercise, so giving it a 1 gm boost won't even take it out of the low normal levels.

      As far as the ingredients list, they are listed in order of predominance in the food, in a descending order. The final ingredient listed is the smallest amount per serving. I remember learning in a nutrition class forever ago that the first 3-4 ingredients are the only significant ones, but in this day of food sensitivities, allergies, and dietary restrictions, that doesn't matter. Optimum Nutrition's Double Chocolate Whey Protein also has 1 gm of sugar, with lactase listed as the final ingredient (masqueraded sugar). It doesn't have any corn or rice products in it, as many do. If you are drinking 3-4 shakes a day, you are keeping a steady stream of corn-based product in your system, which is definately not Orthodox Paleo. Why are you drinking something called "at large" anyway? I would go for "at lean".

      The ice cream dream is great! That means you are sleeping soundly because of your excellent nutrition! Yes, what you are doing is working. When you get measured, you will know how much its working for you. And, by the way, I'm a nurse. I can multi-task with the balls because I'm a pro.

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  2. Hey Geoff! Nice to know I'm not the only one having 'sweet dreams'. Yep, I've been eating a smorgasbord of white flowery, chocolatey, sugary treats in my sleep and waking up thinking, "Whew! Glad that was a dream." Maybe it's the sub-conscience rebelling?

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  3. Trisha, I think you're right. It's got to be some remnant of our mind trying to get us to remember that feeling we used to feel when consuming a sugary snack. I think the sugar must trigger a brain reaction much like a drug does.

    Now, nearing the end of the Challenge, I've come to realize Paleo and the Zone is as much about putting healthy foods in our bodies as it is disassociating the feelings we used to get from eating all those bad foods. You should not choose to eat something so that you feel joy from it or use food to pass the time. It is an energy source. Period.

    I now look at all those late night commercials for the brownies, fast foods, and other crap we don't need and I find myself saying "Yuck, that looks disgusting. I could really go for an apple--but not until my next block."

    I'm going to take that as a sign things are falling into place and this whole Challenge was worth it.

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